Rules in brief
Cards 2–10 count at face value, J/Q/K count as 10, and an ace counts as 1 or 11. You get two cards and decide: hit (another card), stand (stop), double (double your bet for one more card), split (split a pair), or surrender (if allowed).
The dealer must play by a fixed rule — usually hit until 17, then stand. No judgment calls, which is exactly what makes the game mathematically solvable.